Qof — the 19th Hebrew letter
ק
Symbolism
Holiness (kedushah) and its counterfeit (the imitating monkey); the sun at the horizon — circuits of time; one hundred — Abraham's age at Isaac's birth
What the letter is built from
Traditionally a resh with a vav (or zayin) descending behind and below the line — the only letter that drops beneath while reaching above
Its first root in Scripture
The first qof root is qara — 'God called the light Day': the first naming
Messianic thread
Kadosh, kadosh, kadosh — qof opens the seraphim's cry. Its descending tail is grace reaching below the line: the Holy One who descends to raise the fallen, holiness that goes where the letters do not.
In the mystical tradition
Qof and resh spell kar (cold) read one way and are the start of karov (near) another — the letter of holiness borders the letter of the head: the holy and the profane divided by a hair's breadth.
Wisdom of the letter
The imitator (monkey) warns: everything holy has a counterfeit; discernment is qof's discipline.
