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The Dotted 'Et' of the Brothers — Genesis 37:12

אֶת

et — “(untranslatable object marker)”

The Dotted 'Et' of the Brothers — Genesis 37:12 in the Leningrad Codex
Genesis 37:12 in the Leningrad Codex — the anomaly is marked.

What to look for

In 'his brothers went to shepherd their father's flock in Shechem,' the tiny word et carries dots.

What it is

The smallest dotted word — dots on a two-letter grammatical particle that English cannot even translate.

Why it matters

Remove the dotted word and the sentence subtly shifts: the brothers went to shepherd — themselves. The midrash reads the dots as a wink: they went to feed themselves, not the flock.

How it has been understood

It is the scribes at their most granular: a question of motive raised over the least word in the sentence, on the very journey that ends with Joseph sold into Egypt. Small marks over a small word, at the hinge of the whole redemption story.

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