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The 'Boundary Markers' around Jabal al-Lawz

Stone cairns claimed as the fence Moshe set around the mountain

Egypt & the Exodus · city / site · Disputed · found 1988

Small piles of stones spaced across a flat desert with a dark mountain in the distance
Photo: وكالة الأنباء السعودية · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Found 1988 — Bob Cornuke and Larry Williams (1988); also reported by Ron Wyatt and later by the Caldwells

Where Plain around Jabal al-Lawz / Jabal Maqla, Tabuk Province (Saudi Arabia)

Dates from Unknown; such cairns span the Neolithic to the Islamic period · Undated stone cairns and alignments · Preparation for the giving of the Torah (claimed)

Now at Site (Saudi Arabia)

How The 'Boundary Markers' around Jabal al-Lawz was found

Explorers noted piles of stones spaced across the plain at some distance from the mountain and interpreted them as boundary posts.

What it is

A series of rough stone heaps, each about waist-high, set roughly in a line on the desert floor some hundreds of metres from the mountain's base. They are built of uncut local rock with no inscriptions.

Why it matters for the Bible

Exodus 19 says YHVH ordered bounds set around the mountain so that no one would touch it. Proponents say these cairns are those bounds. Archaeologists reply that stone cairns are among the most common features of the Arabian and Sinai deserts, marking graves, routes, grazing rights and tribal boundaries across many periods, and cannot be dated without excavation. The entry is included so readers can see how a common desert feature has been read through one verse.

Disputed: Undated cairns of a type common throughout the region; no excavation or dating has been done.

The Hebrew word: ge-VOOL

גְּבוּל

גְּבוּל is pronounced ge-VOOL and means border, boundary, limit (Strong's H1366).

People this discovery connects to

Places

Events

Setting bounds around the mountain (claimed location)

The 'Boundary Markers' around Jabal al-Lawz in Scripture

Exodus 16:1 First mention of Sinai in Scripture.

Exodus 19:12 'Set bounds for the people round about'; the cairns are claimed as these bounds.

Exodus 19:23 Moshe reminds YHVH that the mountain has been fenced off and made holy.

Questions people ask

What is The 'Boundary Markers' around Jabal al-Lawz?
A series of rough stone heaps, each about waist-high, set roughly in a line on the desert floor some hundreds of metres from the mountain's base. They are built of uncut local rock with no inscriptions.

When was The 'Boundary Markers' around Jabal al-Lawz discovered?
It was found in 1988 by Bob Cornuke and Larry Williams (1988); also reported by Ron Wyatt and later by the Caldwells, at Plain around Jabal al-Lawz / Jabal Maqla, Tabuk Province.

Where is The 'Boundary Markers' around Jabal al-Lawz today?
Site (Saudi Arabia).

Which Bible verses does The 'Boundary Markers' around Jabal al-Lawz relate to?
Exodus 16:1, Exodus 19:12, Exodus 19:23.

Is The 'Boundary Markers' around Jabal al-Lawz authentic?
Undated cairns of a type common throughout the region; no excavation or dating has been done.

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Sources

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