Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

אֲבַד ʼăbad — (Aramaic) corresponding to H6

pronounced ab-ad' · Strong's H7 · 7 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 3 stems: Haph'el, Pe'al, Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as destroy, perish.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H6.

ʼăbad in each stem

Haph'el

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 2

לְה֣וֹבָדָ֔ה Dan 2:12 Infinitive construct

For this cause the king was angry and very furious, and commanded to destroy all the wise men of Babylon. (KJV)

יְהֹֽבְדוּן֙ Dan 2:18 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

That they would desire mercies of the God of heaven concerning this secret; that Daniel and his fellows should not perish with the rest of the wise men of Babylon. (KJV)

לְהוֹבָדָ֖ה Dan 2:24 Infinitive construct

Therefore Daniel went in unto Arioch, whom the king had ordained to destroy the wise men of Babylon: he went and said thus unto him; Destroy not the wise men of Babylon: bring me in before the king, and I will shew unto the king the interpretation. (KJV)

Pe'al

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יֵאבַ֧דוּ Jer 10:11 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

Thus shall ye say unto them, The gods that have not made the heavens and the earth, even they shall perish from the earth, and from under these heavens. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

וְהוּבַ֣ד Dan 7:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

I beheld then because of the voice of the great words which the horn spake: I beheld even till the beast was slain, and his body destroyed, and given to the burning flame. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʼăbad in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →