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אָחַר ʼâchar — to loiter (i.e. be behind)

pronounced aw-khar' · Strong's H309 · 17 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as continue, defer, delay, hinder, be late, stay, tarry.

a primitive root; to loiter (i.e. be behind); by implication to procrastinate.

ʼâchar in each stem

Pi'el 15×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Jussive 5Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Participle (active) 3Perfect (qatal) 2

תְּאַחֲר֣וּ Gen 24:56 Jussive, 2nd person masculine plural

And he said unto them, Hinder me not, seeing the Lord hath prospered my way; send me away that I may go to my master. (KJV)

אֵחַ֤ר Gen 34:19 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the young man deferred not to do the thing, because he had delight in Jacob’s daughter: and he was more honourable than all the house of his father. (KJV)

תְאַחֵ֑ר Exod 22:28 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1

וָאֵחַ֖ר Gen 32:5 Wayyiqtol, 1st person common singular

And I have oxen, and asses, flocks, and menservants, and womenservants: and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in thy sight. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1

וַיּ֕וֹחֶר 2Sam 20:5 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

So Amasa went to assemble the men of Judah: but he tarried longer than the set time which he had appointed him. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʼâchar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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