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עָדָה ʻâdâh — to advance, i.e. pass on or continue

pronounced aw-daw' · Strong's H5710 · 10 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as adorn, deck, pass by, take away.

a primitive root; to advance, i.e. pass on or continue; causatively, to remove; specifically, to bedeck (i.e. bring an ornament upon).

ʻâdâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Wayyiqtol 3Perfect (qatal) 2Imperative 1

עָדָ֖ה Job 28:8 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

The lion’s whelps have not trodden it, nor the fierce lion passed by it. (KJV)

עֲדֵ֥ה Job 40:10 Imperative, 2nd person masculine singular

Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty. (KJV)

תַּעְדֶּ֥ה Isa 61:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 1

מַ֥עֲדֶה Prov 25:20 Participle (active), masculine singular

As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to an heavy heart. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʻâdâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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