Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

אָדַר ʼâdar — to expand, i.e. be great or (figuratively) magnificent

pronounced aw-dar' · Strong's H142 · 3 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Niph'al, Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as glorious, honourable.

a primitive root; to expand, i.e. be great or (figuratively) magnificent.

ʼâdar in each stem

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 2

נֶאְדָּרִ֖י Exod 15:6 Participle (active), masculine singular

Thy right hand, O Lord, is become glorious in power: thy right hand, O Lord, hath dashed in pieces the enemy. (KJV)

נֶאְדָּ֣ר Exod 15:11 Participle (active), masculine singular

Who is like unto thee, O Lord, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders? (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וְיַאְדִּֽיר Isa 42:21 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

The Lord is well pleased for his righteousness’ sake; he will magnify the law, and make it honourable. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʼâdar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →