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עֲגַב ʻăgab — to breathe after, i.e. to love (sensually)

pronounced aw-gab' · Strong's H5689 · 8 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as dote, lover.

a primitive root; to breathe after, i.e. to love (sensually).

ʻăgab in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 4Perfect (qatal) 3Participle (active) 1

עֹגְבִ֖ים Jer 4:30 Participle (active), masculine plural

And when thou art spoiled, what wilt thou do? Though thou clothest thyself with crimson, though thou deckest thee with ornaments of gold, though thou rentest thy face with painting, in vain shalt thou make thyself fair; thy lovers will despise thee, they will seek thy life. (KJV)

וַתַּעְגַּב֙ Ezek 23:5 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

And Aholah played the harlot when she was mine; and she doted on her lovers, on the Assyrians her neighbours, (KJV)

עָֽגְבָ֛ה Ezek 23:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

Thus she committed her whoredoms with them, with all them that were the chosen men of Assyria, and with all on whom she doted: with all their idols she defiled herself. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʻăgab in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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