אַל תַּשְׁחֵת ʼAl tashchêth — 'Thou must not destroy'
Translated in the KJV as Al-taschith.
from H408 and H7843; 'Thou must not destroy'; probably the opening words to a popular song.
ʼAl tashchêth in each stem
Hiph'il
Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Jussive 1
Be merciful unto me, O God, be merciful unto me: for my soul trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, until these calamities be overpast.
Do ye indeed speak righteousness, O congregation? do ye judge uprightly, O ye sons of men?
Deliver me from mine enemies, O my God: defend me from them that rise up against me.
What the stems mean
A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›
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