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עָמַס ʻâmaç — to load, i.e. impose a burden (or figuratively, infliction)

pronounced aw-mas' · Strong's H6006 · 9 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as be borne, burden, lade, load, put.

or עָמַשׂ; a primitive root; to load, i.e. impose a burden (or figuratively, infliction).

ʻâmaç in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 3Participle (passive) 2Wayyiqtol 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וַֽיַּעֲמֹס֙ Gen 44:13 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Then they rent their clothes, and laded every man his ass, and returned to the city. (KJV)

עֹמְשִׂ֑ים Neh 4:11 Participle (active), masculine plural

And our adversaries said, They shall not know, neither see, till we come in the midst among them, and slay them, and cause the work to cease. (KJV)

וְֽעֹמְסִ֪ים Neh 13:15 Participle (active), masculine plural

In those days saw I in Judah some treading wine presses on the sabbath, and bringing in sheaves, and lading asses; as also wine, grapes, and figs, and all manner of burdens, which they brought into Jerusalem on the sabbath day: and I testified against them in the day wherein they sold victuals. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2

הֶעְמִ֤יס 1Kgs 12:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And now whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I will add to your yoke: my father hath chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. (KJV)

הֶעְמִ֤יס 2Chr 10:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

For whereas my father put a heavy yoke upon you, I will put more to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʻâmaç in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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