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אָנָה ʼânâh — to approach

pronounced aw-naw' · Strong's H579 · 4 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Pu'al, Pi'el, Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as befall, deliver, happen, seek a quarrel.

a primitive root (perhaps rather identical with H578 through the idea of contraction in anguish); to approach; hence, to meet in various senses.

ʼânâh in each stem

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2

תְאֻנֶּ֣ה Ps 91:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

There shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling. (KJV)

יְאֻנֶּ֣ה Prov 12:21 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

There shall no evil happen to the just: but the wicked shall be filled with mischief. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

אִנָּ֣ה Exod 21:13 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And if a man lie not in wait, but God deliver him into his hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he shall flee. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Participle (active) 1

מִתְאַנֶּ֥ה 2Kgs 5:7 Participle (active), masculine singular

And it came to pass, when the king of Israel had read the letter, that he rent his clothes, and said, Am I God, to kill and to make alive, that this man doth send unto me to recover a man of his leprosy? wherefore consider, I pray you, and see how he seeketh a quarrel against me. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʼânâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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