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עָנַן ʻânan — to cover

pronounced aw-nan' · Strong's H6049 · 11 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Po'el, Polel, Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as × bring, enchanter, Meonemin, observe times, soothsayer, sorcerer.

a primitive root; to cover; used only as a denominative from H6051, to cloud over; figuratively, to act covertly, i.e. practise magic.

ʻânan in each stem

Po'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Participle (active) 6Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

תְעוֹנֵֽנוּ Lev 19:26 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine plural

Ye shall not eat any thing with the blood: neither shall ye use enchantment, nor observe times. (KJV)

מְעוֹנֵ֥ן Deut 18:10 Participle (active), masculine singular

There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, (KJV)

מְעֹנְנִ֥ים Deut 18:14 Participle (active), masculine plural

For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the Lord thy God hath not suffered thee so to do. (KJV)

Polel

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Participle (active) 1

וְעוֹנֵ֣ן 2Kgs 21:6 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And he made his son pass through the fire, and observed times, and used enchantments, and dealt with familiar spirits and wizards: he wrought much wickedness in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger. (KJV)

עֹנְנָ֑ה Isa 57:3 Participle (active), feminine singular

But draw near hither, ye sons of the sorceress, the seed of the adulterer and the whore. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1

בְּעַֽנְנִ֥י Gen 9:14 Infinitive construct

And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud: (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʻânan in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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