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אָנַק ʼânaq — to shriek

pronounced aw-nak' · Strong's H602 · 4 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as cry, groan.

a primitive root; to shriek.

ʼânaq in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Infinitive construct 1

יֶאֱנֹ֥ק Jer 51:52 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Wherefore, behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will do judgment upon her graven images: and through all her land the wounded shall groan. (KJV)

בֶּאֱנֹ֨ק Ezek 26:15 Infinitive construct

Thus saith the Lord God to Tyrus; Shall not the isles shake at the sound of thy fall, when the wounded cry, when the slaughter is made in the midst of thee? (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1Imperative 1

וְהַנֶּ֣אֱנָקִ֔ים Ezek 9:4 Participle (passive), masculine plural

And the Lord said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof. (KJV)

הֵאָנֵ֣ק Ezek 24:17 Imperative, 2nd person masculine singular

Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʼânaq in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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