Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

אָפַד ʼâphad — to gird on (the ephod)

pronounced aw-fad' · Strong's H640 · 2 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as bind, gird.

a primitive root [rather a denominative from H646]; to gird on (the ephod).

ʼâphad in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Wayyiqtol 1

וְאָפַדְתָּ֣ Exod 29:5 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And thou shalt take the garments, and put upon Aaron the coat, and the robe of the ephod, and the ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with the curious girdle of the ephod: (KJV)

וַיֶּאְפֹּ֥ד Lev 8:7 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he put upon him the coat, and girded him with the girdle, and clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod upon him, and he girded him with the curious girdle of the ephod, and bound it unto him therewith. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʼâphad in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →