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אָצַל ʼâtsal — properly, to join

pronounced aw-tsal' · Strong's H680 · 5 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as keep, reserve, straiten, take.

a primitive root; properly, to join; used only as a denominative from H681; to separate; hence, to select, refuse, contract.

ʼâtsal in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Wayyiqtol 1

אָצַ֥לְתָּ Gen 27:36 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And he said, Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me? (KJV)

וְאָצַלְתִּ֗י Num 11:17 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common singular

And I will come down and talk with thee there: and I will take of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that thou bear it not thyself alone. (KJV)

וַיָּ֗אצֶל Num 11:25 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And the Lord came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

נֶאֱצַ֗ל Ezek 42:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

For they were in three stories, but had not pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore the building was straitened more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʼâtsal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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