Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

אָזַר ʼâzar — to belt

pronounced aw-zar' · Strong's H247 · 16 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el, Hitpa'el, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as bind about, gird (up, with).

a primitive root; to belt.

ʼâzar in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Imperative 2Perfect (qatal) 1Participle (passive) 1

אָ֥זְרוּ 1Sam 2:4 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

The bows of the mighty men are broken, and they that stumbled are girded with strength. (KJV)

אָז֣וּר 2Kgs 1:8 Participle (passive), masculine singular

And they answered him, He was an hairy man, and girt with a girdle of leather about his loins. And he said, It is Elijah the Tishbite. (KJV)

יַֽאַזְרֵֽנִי Job 30:18 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

By the great force of my disease is my garment changed: it bindeth me about as the collar of my coat. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 3Participle (active) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וַתַּזְרֵ֥נִי 2Sam 22:40 Wayyiqtol, 2nd person masculine singular

For thou hast girded me with strength to battle: them that rose up against me hast thou subdued under me. (KJV)

הַמְאַזְּרֵ֣נִי Ps 18:33 Participle (active), masculine singular

He maketh my feet like hinds’ feet, and setteth me upon my high places. (KJV)

וַתְּאַזְּרֵ֣נִי Ps 18:40 Wayyiqtol, 2nd person masculine singular

Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperative 2Perfect (qatal) 1

הִתְאַזָּ֑ר Ps 93:1 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

The Lord reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the Lord is clothed with strength, wherewith he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved. (KJV)

הִתְאַזְּר֣וּ Isa 8:9 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

Associate yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in pieces; and give ear, all ye of far countries: gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 1

נֶ֝אְזָ֗ר Ps 65:7 Participle (active), masculine singular

Which stilleth the noise of the seas, the noise of their waves, and the tumult of the people. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. ʼâzar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →