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בָּעַל bâʻal — to be master

pronounced baw-al' · Strong's H1166 · 16 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as have dominion, be husband, marry(-ried, × wife).

a primitive root; also as denominative from H1167; to be master; hence, to marry.

bâʻal in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 14×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 5Participle (passive) 4Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Participle (active) 1

בְּעֻ֥לַת Gen 20:3 Participle (passive), feminine singular

But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken; for she is a man’s wife. (KJV)

וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּ Deut 21:13 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And she shall put the raiment of her captivity from off her, and shall remain in thine house, and bewail her father and her mother a full month: and after that thou shalt go in unto her, and be her husband, and she shall be thy wife. (KJV)

בְעֻֽלַת Deut 22:22 Participle (passive), feminine singular

If a man be found lying with a woman married to an husband, then they shall both of them die, both the man that lay with the woman, and the woman: so shalt thou put away evil from Israel. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2

תִבָּעֵ֑ל Prov 30:23 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress. (KJV)

תִּבָּעֵֽל Isa 62:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

Thou shalt no more be termed Forsaken; neither shall thy land any more be termed Desolate: but thou shalt be called Hephzi–bah, and thy land Beulah: for the Lord delighteth in thee, and thy land shall be married. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. bâʻal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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