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בָּרַח bârach — to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly

pronounced baw-rakh' · Strong's H1272 · 65 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as chase; drive away, fain, flee, put to flight, make haste, reach, run away, shoot.

a primitive root; to bolt, i.e. figuratively, to flee suddenly.

bârach in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 59×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 20Perfect (qatal) 12Infinitive construct 10Participle (active) 5Imperative 5Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Cohortative 1Infinitive absolute 1

וַתִּבְרַ֖ח Gen 16:6 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person feminine singular

But Abram said unto Sarai, Behold, thy maid is in thy hand; do to her as it pleaseth thee. And when Sarai dealt hardly with her, she fled from her face. (KJV)

בֹּרַֽחַת Gen 16:8 Participle (active), feminine singular

And he said, Hagar, Sarai’s maid, whence camest thou? and whither wilt thou go? And she said, I flee from the face of my mistress Sarai. (KJV)

בְּרַח Gen 27:43 Imperative, 2nd person masculine singular

Now therefore, my son, obey my voice; and arise, flee thou to Laban my brother to Haran; (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Participle (active) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

מַבְרִ֕חַ Exod 26:28 Participle (active), masculine singular

And the middle bar in the midst of the boards shall reach from end to end. (KJV)

הִבְרִ֖יחוּ 1Chr 8:13 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Beriah also, and Shema, who were heads of the fathers of the inhabitants of Aijalon, who drove away the inhabitants of Gath: (KJV)

וַיַּבְרִ֨יחוּ֙ 1Chr 12:16 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the hold unto David. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. bârach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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