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בָּטַח bâṭach — figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

pronounced baw-takh' · Strong's H982 · 120 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as be bold (confident, secure, sure), careless (one, woman), put confidence, hope, (put, make to) trust.

a primitive root; properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as H2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure.

bâṭach in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 115×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 36Perfect (qatal) 35Imperfect (yiqtol) 13Wayyiqtol 9Imperative 9Jussive 6Infinitive construct 3Participle (passive) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Infinitive absolute 1

בֹּטֵ֥חַ Deut 28:52 Participle (active), masculine singular

And he shall besiege thee in all thy gates, until thy high and fenced walls come down, wherein thou trustedst, throughout all thy land: and he shall besiege thee in all thy gates throughout all thy land, which the Lord thy God hath given thee. (KJV)

וַיִּבְטְחוּ Judg 9:26 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brethren, and went over to Shechem: and the men of Shechem put their confidence in him. (KJV)

וּבֹטֵ֗חַ Judg 18:7 Participle (active), masculine singular

Then the five men departed, and came to Laish, and saw the people that were therein, how they dwelt careless, after the manner of the Zidonians, quiet and secure; and there was no magistrate in the land, that might put them to shame in any thing; and they were far from the Zidonians, and had no business with any man. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Jussive 2Participle (active) 1Perfect (qatal) 1Wayyiqtol 1

יַבְטַ֨ח 2Kgs 18:30 Jussive, 3rd person masculine singular

Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. (KJV)

מַ֝בְטִיחִ֗י Ps 22:10 Participle (active), masculine singular

I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother’s belly. (KJV)

יַבְטַ֨ח Isa 36:15 Jussive, 3rd person masculine singular

Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. bâṭach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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