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בָּצַע bâtsaʻ — to break off, i.e. (usually) plunder

pronounced baw-tsah' · Strong's H1214 · 16 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as covet, cut, finish, fulfill, gain, get, be given to, greedy, perform, be wounded.

a primitive root; to break off, i.e. (usually) plunder; figuratively, to finish, or (intransitively) stop.

bâtsaʻ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 10×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 6Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Infinitive construct 1Imperative 1

יִבְצָ֑ע Job 27:8 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

For what is the hope of the hypocrite, though he hath gained, when God taketh away his soul? (KJV)

וּבֹצֵ֥עַ Ps 10:3 Participle (active), masculine singular

For the wicked boasteth of his heart’s desire, and blesseth the covetous, whom the Lord abhorreth. (KJV)

בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ Prov 1:19 Participle (active), masculine singular

So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; which taketh away the life of the owners thereof. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Perfect (qatal) 1Wayyiqtol 1

וִֽיבַצְּעֵֽנִי Job 6:9 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off! (KJV)

יְבַצַּ֤ע Isa 10:12 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks. (KJV)

יְבַצְּעֵ֔נִי Isa 38:12 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Mine age is departed, and is removed from me as a shepherd’s tent: I have cut off like a weaver my life: he will cut me off with pining sickness: from day even to night wilt thou make an end of me. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. bâtsaʻ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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