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בָּזַז bâzaz — to plunder

pronounced baw-zaz' · Strong's H962 · 43 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al, Pu'al

Translated in the KJV as catch, gather, for a prey, rob, spoil, take (away, spoil), × utterly.

a primitive root; to plunder.

bâzaz in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 39×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 9Imperfect (yiqtol) 6Infinitive construct 6Wayyiqtol 5Participle (active) 5Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Imperative 2Cohortative 1Participle (passive) 1

וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ Gen 34:27 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister. (KJV)

וַיָּבֹ֑זּוּ Gen 34:29 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And all their wealth, and all their little ones, and their wives took they captive, and spoiled even all that was in the house. (KJV)

בָּזָֽזוּ Num 31:9 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And the children of Israel took all the women of Midian captives, and their little ones, and took the spoil of all their cattle, and all their flocks, and all their goods. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Infinitive absolute 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וְהִבּ֣וֹז Isa 24:3 Infinitive absolute

The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the Lord hath spoken this word. (KJV)

וְנָבֹ֖זּוּ Amos 3:11 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

Therefore thus saith the Lord God; An adversary there shall be even round about the land; and he shall bring down thy strength from thee, and thy palaces shall be spoiled. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וּבֻזָּֽזוּ Jer 50:37 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

A sword is upon their horses, and upon their chariots, and upon all the mingled people that are in the midst of her; and they shall become as women: a sword is upon her treasures; and they shall be robbed. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. bâzaz in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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