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בּוּס bûwç — to trample (literally or figuratively)

pronounced boos · Strong's H947 · 12 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Polel, Hitpolel, Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as loath, tread (down, under), be polluted.

a primitive root; to trample (literally or figuratively).

bûwç in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 6Participle (active) 1

נָב֥וּס Ps 44:6 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common plural

For I will not trust in my bow, neither shall my sword save me. (KJV)

יָב֥וּס Ps 60:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular
יָב֥וּס Ps 108:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Polel

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2

בּוֹסְס֖וּ Isa 63:18 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

The people of thy holiness have possessed it but a little while: our adversaries have trodden down thy sanctuary. (KJV)

בֹּסְס֖וּ Jer 12:10 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Many pastors have destroyed my vineyard, they have trodden my portion under foot, they have made my pleasant portion a desolate wilderness. (KJV)

Hitpolel

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Participle (active) 2

מִתְבּוֹסֶ֖סֶת Ezek 16:6 Participle (active), feminine singular

And when I passed by thee, and saw thee polluted in thine own blood, I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood, Live; yea, I said unto thee when thou wast in thy blood, Live. (KJV)

מִתְבּוֹסֶ֥סֶת Ezek 16:22 Participle (active), feminine singular

And in all thine abominations and thy whoredoms thou hast not remembered the days of thy youth, when thou wast naked and bare, and wast polluted in thy blood. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1

מוּבָֽס Isa 14:19 Participle (passive), masculine singular

But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a carcase trodden under feet. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. bûwç in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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