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בּוּךְ bûwk — to involve (literally or figuratively)

pronounced book · Strong's H943 · 3 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as be entangled.

a primitive root; to involve (literally or figuratively).

bûwk in each stem

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 2Participle (active) 1

נְבֻכִ֥ים Exod 14:3 Participle (active), masculine plural

For Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, They are entangled in the land, the wilderness hath shut them in. (KJV)

נָבֽוֹכָה Esth 3:15 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

The posts went out, being hastened by the king’s commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed. (KJV)

נָבֹ֨כוּ֙ Joel 1:18 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

How do the beasts groan! the herds of cattle are perplexed, because they have no pasture; yea, the flocks of sheep are made desolate. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. bûwk in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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