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בּוּשׁ bûwsh — properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed

pronounced boosh · Strong's H954 · 114 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Polel, Hitpolel

Translated in the KJV as (be, make, bring to, cause, put to, with, a-) shamed, be confounded, become dry, delay, be long.

a primitive root; properly, to pale, i.e. by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed.

bûwsh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 95×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 50Perfect (qatal) 18Cohortative 6Sequential perfect (weqatal) 6Infinitive construct 4Imperative 4Wayyiqtol 2Jussive 2Infinitive absolute 2Participle (active) 1

בּ֔וֹשׁ Judg 3:25 Infinitive construct

And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he opened not the doors of the parlour; therefore they took a key, and opened them: and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth. (KJV)

בֹּ֖שׁ 2Kgs 2:17 Infinitive construct

And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said, Send. They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but found him not. (KJV)

בֹּ֑שׁ 2Kgs 8:11 Infinitive construct

And he settled his countenance stedfastly, until he was ashamed: and the man of God wept. (KJV)

Hiph'il 16×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 6Participle (active) 6Jussive 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Imperative 1

תָבִ֑ישׁוּ Ps 14:6 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine plural

Ye have shamed the counsel of the poor, because the Lord is his refuge. (KJV)

הֱבִישֽׁוֹתָ Ps 44:8 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

In God we boast all the day long, and praise thy name for ever. Selah. (KJV)

הֱ֝בִשֹׁ֗תָה Ps 53:6 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Oh that the salvation of Israel were come out of Zion! When God bringeth back the captivity of his people, Jacob shall rejoice, and Israel shall be glad. (KJV)

Polel

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2

בֹשֵׁ֥שׁ Exod 32:1 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. (KJV)

בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ Judg 5:28 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

The mother of Sisera looked out at a window, and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariots? (KJV)

Hitpolel

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יִתְבֹּשָֽׁשׁוּ Gen 2:25 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. bûwsh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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