סָעַף çâʻaph — properly, to divide up
Translated in the KJV as top.
a primitive root; properly, to divide up; but used only as denominative from H5585,; to disbranch (a tree).
çâʻaph in each stem
Pi'el
Participle (active) 1
Behold, the Lord, the Lord of hosts, shall lop the bough with terror: and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the haughty shall be humbled.
What the stems mean
A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›
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