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סָבָא çâbâʼ — to quaff to satiety, i.e. become tipsy

pronounced saw-baw' · Strong's H5433 · 4 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as drunkard, fill self, Sabean, bibber.

a primitive root; to quaff to satiety, i.e. become tipsy.

çâbâʼ in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 2Cohortative 1Participle (passive) 1

בְסֹֽבְאֵי Prov 23:20 Participle (active), masculine plural

Be not among winebibbers; among riotous eaters of flesh: (KJV)

סֹבֵ֣א Prov 23:21 Participle (active), masculine singular

For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags. (KJV)

וְנִסְבְּאָ֣ה Isa 56:12 Cohortative, 1st person common plural

Come ye, say they, I will fetch wine, and we will fill ourselves with strong drink; and to morrow shall be as this day, and much more abundant. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. çâbâʼ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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