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סָחַר çâchar — to travel round (specifically as a pedlar)

pronounced saw-khar' · Strong's H5503 · 21 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pe'al'al

Translated in the KJV as go about, merchant, occupy with, pant, trade, traffick.

a primitive root; to travel round (specifically as a pedlar); intensively, to palpitate.

çâchar in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 20×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 16Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Imperative 1Perfect (qatal) 1

לַסֹּחֵֽר Gen 23:16 Participle (active), masculine singular

And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant. (KJV)

וּסְחָר֔וּהָ Gen 34:10 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

And ye shall dwell with us: and the land shall be before you; dwell and trade ye therein, and get you possessions therein. (KJV)

וְיִסְחֲר֣וּ Gen 34:21 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

These men are peaceable with us; therefore let them dwell in the land, and trade therein; for the land, behold, it is large enough for them; let us take their daughters to us for wives, and let us give them our daughters. (KJV)

Pe'al'al

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

סְ֭חַרְחַר Ps 38:11 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

My lovers and my friends stand aloof from my sore; and my kinsmen stand afar off. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. çâchar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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