The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures
סָכַר çâkar — to shut up
pronounced saw-kar' · Strong's H5534 · 3 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Niph'al, Pi'el
Translated in the KJV as stop, give over. See also H5462, H7936.
a primitive root; to shut up; by implication, to surrender.
çâkar in each stem
Niph'al 2×
Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them
Wayyiqtol 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1
וַיִּסָּֽכְרוּ֙Gen 8:2Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural
The fountains also of the deep and the windows of heaven were stopped, and the rain from heaven was restrained; (KJV)
יִ֝סָּכֵ֗רPs 63:12Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular
Pi'el 1×
Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it
Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1
וְסִכַּרְתִּי֙Isa 19:4Sequential perfect (weqatal), 1st person common singular
And the Egyptians will I give over into the hand of a cruel lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, saith the Lord, the Lord of hosts. (KJV)
What the stems mean
A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›
In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. çâkar in the lexicon ›
Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.
