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חָבַק châbaq — to clasp (the hands or in embrace)

pronounced khaw-bak' · Strong's H2263 · 13 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as embrace, fold.

a primitive root; to clasp (the hands or in embrace).

châbaq in each stem

Pi'el 10×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4Wayyiqtol 3Perfect (qatal) 2Infinitive construct 1

וַיְחַבֶּק Gen 29:13 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister’s son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things. (KJV)

וַֽיְחַבְּקֵ֔הוּ Gen 33:4 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and they wept. (KJV)

וַיְחַבֵּ֥ק Gen 48:10 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Now the eyes of Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them near unto him; and he kissed them, and embraced them. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 2Infinitive construct 1

חֹבֶ֣קֶת 2Kgs 4:16 Participle (active), feminine singular

And he said, About this season, according to the time of life, thou shalt embrace a son. And she said, Nay, my lord, thou man of God, do not lie unto thine handmaid. (KJV)

לַחֲב֔וֹק Eccl 3:5 Infinitive construct

A time to cast away stones, and a time to gather stones together; a time to embrace, and a time to refrain from embracing; (KJV)

חֹבֵ֣ק Eccl 4:5 Participle (active), masculine singular

The fool foldeth his hands together, and eateth his own flesh. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. châbaq in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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