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חָמַם châmam — to be hot (literally or figuratively)

pronounced khaw-mam' · Strong's H2552 · 13 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hitpa'el, Pi'el, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as enflame self, get heat, be hot, (be, wax) warm (self, at).

a primitive root; to be hot (literally or figuratively).

châmam in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 10×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 3Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Wayyiqtol 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Infinitive construct 1

וְחַ֥ם Exod 16:21 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And they gathered it every morning, every man according to his eating: and when the sun waxed hot, it melted. (KJV)

וְחַ֖ם 1Kgs 1:2 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Wherefore his servants said unto him, Let there be sought for my lord the king a young virgin: and let her stand before the king, and let her cherish him, and let her lie in thy bosom, that my lord the king may get heat. (KJV)

וַיָּ֖חָם 2Kgs 4:34 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he went up, and lay upon the child, and put his mouth upon his mouth, and his eyes upon his eyes, and his hands upon his hands: and he stretched himself upon the child; and the flesh of the child waxed warm. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יִתְחַמָּֽם Job 31:20 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

If his loins have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep; (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

תְּחַמֵּֽם Job 39:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

Which leaveth her eggs in the earth, and warmeth them in dust, (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 1

הַנֵּֽחָמִים֙ Isa 57:5 Participle (active), masculine plural

Enflaming yourselves with idols under every green tree, slaying the children in the valleys under the clifts of the rocks? (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. châmam in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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