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חָפַר châphar — properly, to pry into

pronounced khaw-far' · Strong's H2658 · 22 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as dig, paw, search out, seek.

a primitive root; properly, to pry into; by implication, to delve, to explore.

châphar in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 22×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 8Perfect (qatal) 7Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Infinitive construct 2Participle (active) 1

חָפַ֖רְתִּי Gen 21:30 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

And he said, For these seven ewe lambs shalt thou take of my hand, that they may be a witness unto me, that I have digged this well. (KJV)

חָֽפְרוּ֙ Gen 26:15 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

For all the wells which his father’s servants had digged in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped them, and filled them with earth. (KJV)

וַיַּחְפֹּ֣ר Gen 26:18 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And Isaac digged again the wells of water, which they had digged in the days of Abraham his father; for the Philistines had stopped them after the death of Abraham: and he called their names after the names by which his father had called them. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. châphar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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