Hebrew Explorer logo
Hebrew Explorer
The tool for deep Hebrew research into the biblical Scriptures

חָפַז châphaz — properly, to start up suddenly, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, to fear

pronounced khaw-faz' · Strong's H2648 · 10 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as haste, tremble.

a primitive root; properly, to start up suddenly, i.e. (by implication) to hasten away, to fear.

châphaz in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 5Jussive 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

תַּחְפְּז֛וּ Deut 20:3 Jussive, 2nd person masculine plural

And shall say unto them, Hear, O Israel, ye approach this day unto battle against your enemies: let not your hearts faint, fear not, and do not tremble, neither be ye terrified because of them; (KJV)

בְּחָפְזָ֥הּ 2Sam 4:4 Infinitive construct

And Jonathan, Saul’s son, had a son that was lame of his feet. He was five years old when the tidings came of Saul and Jonathan out of Jezreel, and his nurse took him up, and fled: and it came to pass, as she made haste to flee, that he fell, and became lame. And his name was Mephibosheth. (KJV)

בהחפזם 2Kgs 7:15 Infinitive construct

And they went after them unto Jordan: and, lo, all the way was full of garments and vessels, which the Syrians had cast away in their haste. And the messengers returned, and told the king. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (active) 1Perfect (qatal) 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

נֶחְפָּ֤ז 1Sam 23:26 Participle (active), masculine singular

And Saul went on this side of the mountain, and David and his men on that side of the mountain: and David made haste to get away for fear of Saul; for Saul and his men compassed David and his men round about to take them. (KJV)

נֶחְפָּֽזוּ Ps 48:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Fear took hold upon them there, and pain, as of a woman in travail. (KJV)

יֵחָפֵזֽוּן Ps 104:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine plural

At thy rebuke they fled; at the voice of thy thunder they hasted away. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. châphaz in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

Open Hebrew Explorer — 30+ free study tools →