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חָרַר chârar — to glow, i.e. literally (to melt, burn, dry up) or figuratively (to show or incite passion)

pronounced khaw-rar' · Strong's H2787 · 11 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al), Pilpel

Translated in the KJV as be angry, burn, dry, kindle.

a primitive root; to glow, i.e. literally (to melt, burn, dry up) or figuratively (to show or incite passion).

chârar in each stem

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 4Wayyiqtol 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

נִחַ֪ר Ps 69:4 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away. (KJV)

נִחָֽרוּ Ps 102:4 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

My heart is smitten, and withered like grass; so that I forget to eat my bread. (KJV)

נִֽחֲרוּ Song 1:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Look not upon me, because I am black, because the sun hath looked upon me: my mother’s children were angry with me; they made me the keeper of the vineyards; but mine own vineyard have I not kept. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 3Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

חָ֝֗רָה Job 30:30 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

My skin is black upon me, and my bones are burned with heat. (KJV)

חָרוּ֙ Isa 24:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left. (KJV)

נָחַ֣ר Jer 6:29 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

The bellows are burned, the lead is consumed of the fire; the founder melteth in vain: for the wicked are not plucked away. (KJV)

Pilpel

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1

לְחַרְחַר Prov 26:21 Infinitive construct

As coals are to burning coals, and wood to fire; so is a contentious man to kindle strife. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. chârar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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