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חָשָׁה châshâh — to hush or keep quiet

pronounced khaw-shaw' · Strong's H2814 · 16 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as hold peace, keep silence, be silent, still.

a primitive root; to hush or keep quiet.

châshâh in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 5Imperative 2Perfect (qatal) 2

מַחְשִׁ֔ים Judg 18:9 Participle (active), masculine plural

And they said, Arise, that we may go up against them: for we have seen the land, and, behold, it is very good: and are ye still? be not slothful to go, and to enter to possess the land. (KJV)

מַחְשִׁ֔ים 1Kgs 22:3 Participle (active), masculine plural

And the king of Israel said unto his servants, Know ye that Ramoth in Gilead is ours, and we be still, and take it not out of the hand of the king of Syria? (KJV)

הֶחֱשֽׁוּ 2Kgs 2:3 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

And the sons of the prophets that were at Beth–el came forth to Elisha, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Lord will take away thy master from thy head to day? And he said, Yea, I know it; hold ye your peace. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Wayyiqtol 1Infinitive construct 1

תֶּֽחֱשֶׁ֥ה Ps 28:1 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

Unto thee will I cry, O Lord my rock; be not silent to me: lest, if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down into the pit. (KJV)

וַ֝יֶּחֱשׁ֗וּ Ps 107:29 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still. (KJV)

לַחֲשׁ֖וֹת Eccl 3:7 Infinitive construct

A time to rend, and a time to sew; a time to keep silence, and a time to speak; (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. châshâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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