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חָשַׁק châshaq — to cling, i.e. join, (figuratively) to love, delight in

pronounced khaw-shak' · Strong's H2836 · 11 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pu'al, Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as have a delight, desire, fillet, long, set love.

a primitive root; also interchangeable for H2820; to cling, i.e. join, (figuratively) to love, delight in; elliptically; to deliver.

châshaq in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 7Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

חָֽשְׁקָ֤ה Gen 34:8 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

And Hamor communed with them, saying, The soul of my son Shechem longeth for your daughter: I pray you give her him to wife. (KJV)

חָשַׁ֧ק Deut 7:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

The Lord did not set his love upon you, nor choose you, because ye were more in number than any people; for ye were the fewest of all people: (KJV)

חָשַׁ֥ק Deut 10:15 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Only the Lord had a delight in thy fathers to love them, and he chose their seed after them, even you above all people, as it is this day. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 2

מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים Exod 27:17 Participle (passive), masculine plural

All the pillars round about the court shall be filleted with silver; their hooks shall be of silver, and their sockets of brass. (KJV)

מְחֻשָּׁקִ֣ים Exod 38:17 Participle (passive), masculine plural

And the sockets for the pillars were of brass; the hooks of the pillars and their fillets of silver; and the overlaying of their chapiters of silver; and all the pillars of the court were filleted with silver. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

וְחִשַּׁ֥ק Exod 38:28 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And of the thousand seven hundred seventy and five shekels he made hooks for the pillars, and overlaid their chapiters, and filleted them. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. châshaq in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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