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דָּחַף dâchaph — to urge, i.e. hasten

pronounced daw-khaf' · Strong's H1765 · 4 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Niph'al, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as haste, pressed on.

a primitive root; to urge, i.e. hasten.

dâchaph in each stem

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 2

נִדְחַ֣ף 2Chr 26:20 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him, and, behold, he was leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go out, because the Lord had smitten him. (KJV)

נִדְחַ֣ף Esth 6:12 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And Mordecai came again to the king’s gate. But Haman hasted to his house mourning, and having his head covered. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (passive) 2

דְחוּפִים֙ Esth 3:15 Participle (passive), masculine plural

The posts went out, being hastened by the king’s commandment, and the decree was given in Shushan the palace. And the king and Haman sat down to drink; but the city Shushan was perplexed. (KJV)

וּדְחוּפִ֖ים Esth 8:14 Participle (passive), masculine plural

So the posts that rode upon mules and camels went out, being hastened and pressed on by the king’s commandment. And the decree was given at Shushan the palace. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. dâchaph in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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