דָּכָה dâkâh — to collapse (phys. or mentally)

pronounced daw-kaw' · Strong's H1794 · 6 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al, Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as break, contrite, crouch.

a primitive root (compare H1790, H1792); to collapse (phys. or mentally).

dâkâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 2×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2

ודכה Ps 10:10 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones. (KJV)

Niph'al 2×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1Participle (active) 1

וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִי Ps 38:9 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

Lord, all my desire is before thee; and my groaning is not hid from thee. (KJV)

וְנִדְכֶּ֑ה Ps 51:19 Participle (active), masculine singular

Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar. (KJV)

Pi'el 2×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2

דִ֭כִּיתָנוּ Ps 44:20 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

If we have forgotten the name of our God, or stretched out our hands to a strange god; (KJV)

דִּכִּֽיתָ Ps 51:10 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. dâkâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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