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דָּמָה dâmâh — to compare

pronounced daw-maw' · Strong's H1819 · 29 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al), Hitpa'el, Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as compare, devise, like, mean, think, use similitudes.

a primitive root; to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider.

dâmâh in each stem

Pi'el 14×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 7Imperfect (yiqtol) 6Jussive 1

דִּמִּ֛יתִי Num 33:56 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

Moreover it shall come to pass, that I shall do unto you, as I thought to do unto them. (KJV)

דִּמּ֣וּ Judg 20:5 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead. (KJV)

דִּמָּה 2Sam 21:5 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel, (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al) 13×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 8Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Imperative 2Participle (active) 1

יִדְמֶ֥ה Ps 89:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

God is greatly to be feared in the assembly of the saints, and to be had in reverence of all them that are about him. (KJV)

דָּ֭מִיתִי Ps 102:7 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

I watch, and am as a sparrow alone upon the house top. (KJV)

דָּמָ֑ה Ps 144:4 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Man is like to vanity: his days are as a shadow that passeth away. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

אֶדַּמֶּ֖ה Isa 14:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 1st person common singular

I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

נִדְמֵ֑יתָ Ezek 32:2 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations, and thou art as a whale in the seas: and thou camest forth with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and fouledst their rivers. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. dâmâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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