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דָּשֵׁן dâshên — to be fat

pronounced daw-shane' · Strong's H1878 · 11 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Pi'el, Pu'al, Qal (Pa'al), Hotpa'al

Translated in the KJV as accept, anoint, take away the ashes, make fat.

a primitive root; also denominatively (from H1880); to be fat; transitively, to fatten (or regard as fat); specifically to anoint; figuratively, to satisfy; to remove (fat) ashes (of sacrifices).

dâshên in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 2Infinitive construct 1Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

לְדַשְּׁנ֔וֹ Exod 27:3 Infinitive construct

And thou shalt make his pans to receive his ashes, and his shovels, and his basons, and his fleshhooks, and his firepans: all the vessels thereof thou shalt make of brass. (KJV)

וְדִשְּׁנ֖וּ Num 4:13 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person common plural

And they shall take away the ashes from the altar, and spread a purple cloth thereon: (KJV)

יְדַשְּׁנֶ֣ה Ps 20:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Grant thee according to thine own heart, and fulfil all thy counsel. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4

תְדֻשָּׁ֑ן Prov 11:25 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself. (KJV)

תְּדֻשָּֽׁן Prov 13:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing: but the soul of the diligent shall be made fat. (KJV)

יְדֻשָּֽׁן Prov 28:25 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

He that is of a proud heart stirreth up strife: but he that putteth his trust in the Lord shall be made fat. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וְדָשֵׁ֑ן Deut 31:20 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 3rd person masculine singular

For when I shall have brought them into the land which I sware unto their fathers, that floweth with milk and honey; and they shall have eaten and filled themselves, and waxen fat; then will they turn unto other gods, and serve them, and provoke me, and break my covenant. (KJV)

Hotpa'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

הֻדַּ֣שְׁנָה Isa 34:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

The sword of the Lord is filled with blood, it is made fat with fatness, and with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams: for the Lord hath a sacrifice in Bozrah, and a great slaughter in the land of Idumea. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. dâshên in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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