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דְּחַל dᵉchal — to slink, i.e. (by implication) to fear, or (causatively) be formidable

pronounced deh-khal' · Strong's H1763 · 6 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 3 stems: Pe'il, Pe'al, Pa'el

Translated in the KJV as make afraid, dreadful, fear, terrible.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H2119; to slink, i.e. (by implication) to fear, or (causatively) be formidable.

dᵉchal in each stem

Pe'il

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 3

דְּחִֽיל Dan 2:31 Participle (passive), masculine singular

Thou, O king, sawest, and behold a great image. This great image, whose brightness was excellent, stood before thee; and the form thereof was terrible. (KJV)

דְּחִילָה֩ Dan 7:7 Participle (passive), feminine singular

After this I saw in the night visions, and behold a fourth beast, dreadful and terrible, and strong exceedingly; and it had great iron teeth: it devoured and brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with the feet of it: and it was diverse from all the beasts that were before it; and it had ten horns. (KJV)

דְּחִילָ֣ה Dan 7:19 Participle (passive), feminine singular

Then I would know the truth of the fourth beast, which was diverse from all the others, exceeding dreadful, whose teeth were of iron, and his nails of brass; which devoured, brake in pieces, and stamped the residue with his feet; (KJV)

Pe'al

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 2

וְדָחֲלִ֖ין Dan 5:19 Participle (active), masculine plural

And for the majesty that he gave him, all people, nations, and languages, trembled and feared before him: whom he would he slew; and whom he would he kept alive; and whom he would he set up; and whom he would he put down. (KJV)

וְדָ֣חֲלִ֔ין Dan 6:27 Participle (active), masculine plural

He delivereth and rescueth, and he worketh signs and wonders in heaven and in earth, who hath delivered Daniel from the power of the lions. (KJV)

Pa'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וִֽידַחֲלִנַּ֑נִי Dan 4:2 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

I thought it good to shew the signs and wonders that the high God hath wrought toward me. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. dᵉchal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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