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גָּדַף gâdaph — to hack (with words), i.e. revile

pronounced gaw-daf' · Strong's H1442 · 7 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Pi'el

Translated in the KJV as blaspheme, reproach.

a primitive root; to hack (with words), i.e. revile.

gâdaph in each stem

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 5Participle (active) 2

מְגַדֵּ֑ף Num 15:30 Participle (active), masculine singular

But the soul that doeth ought presumptuously, whether he be born in the land, or a stranger, the same reproacheth the Lord; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people. (KJV)

גִּדְּפ֛וּ 2Kgs 19:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And Isaiah said unto them, Thus shall ye say to your master, Thus saith the Lord, Be not afraid of the words which thou hast heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed me. (KJV)

וְגִדַּ֔פְתָּ 2Kgs 19:22 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

Whom hast thou reproached and blasphemed? and against whom hast thou exalted thy voice, and lifted up thine eyes on high? even against the Holy One of Israel. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. gâdaph in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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