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גָּלָה gâlâh — to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense)

pronounced gaw-law' · Strong's H1540 · 186 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 7 stems: Pi'el, Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Niph'al, Hoph'al, Hitpa'el, Pu'al

Translated in the KJV as advertise, appear, bewray, bring, (carry, lead, go) captive, depart, disclose, discover, exile, be gone.

a primitive root; to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal.

gâlâh in each stem

Pi'el 56×

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 18Perfect (qatal) 18Wayyiqtol 5Infinitive construct 4Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Imperative 3Participle (active) 2Jussive 2

לְגַלּ֣וֹת Lev 18:6 Infinitive construct

None of you shall approach to any that is near of kin to him, to uncover their nakedness: I am the Lord. (KJV)

תְגַלֵּ֑ה Lev 18:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

The nakedness of thy father, or the nakedness of thy mother, shalt thou not uncover: she is thy mother; thou shalt not uncover her nakedness. (KJV)

תְגַלֵּ֑ה Lev 18:8 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

The nakedness of thy father’s wife shalt thou not uncover: it is thy father’s nakedness. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al) 49×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 14Imperfect (yiqtol) 9Participle (passive) 6Participle (active) 6Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Wayyiqtol 4Infinitive absolute 3Infinitive construct 2Imperative 1

וּגְל֥וּי Num 24:4 Participle (passive), masculine singular

He hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open: (KJV)

וּגְל֥וּי Num 24:16 Participle (passive), masculine singular

He hath said, which heard the words of God, and knew the knowledge of the most High, which saw the vision of the Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open: (KJV)

גְּל֥וֹת Judg 18:30 Infinitive construct

And the children of Dan set up the graven image: and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of Dan until the day of the captivity of the land. (KJV)

Hiph'il 38×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 21Wayyiqtol 8Infinitive construct 7Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2

וַיַּגְלֵ֖ם 2Kgs 15:29 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

In the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglath–pileser king of Assyria, and took Ijon, and Abel–beth–maachah, and Janoah, and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and carried them captive to Assyria. (KJV)

וַיַּגְלֶ֖הָ 2Kgs 16:9 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And the king of Assyria hearkened unto him: for the king of Assyria went up against Damascus, and took it, and carried the people of it captive to Kir, and slew Rezin. (KJV)

וַיֶּ֥גֶל 2Kgs 17:6 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. (KJV)

Niph'al 32×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 12Imperfect (yiqtol) 6Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Infinitive construct 4Wayyiqtol 3Participle (active) 1Infinitive absolute 1Imperative 1

נִגְל֤וּ Gen 35:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

And he built there an altar, and called the place El–beth–el: because there God appeared unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother. (KJV)

תִגָּלֶ֥ה Exod 20:26 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person feminine singular

Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not discovered thereon. (KJV)

וְהַנִּגְלֹ֞ת Deut 29:28 Participle (active), feminine plural

And the Lord rooted them out of their land in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation, and cast them into another land, as it is this day. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 6Participle (passive) 1

הָגְל֥וּ 1Chr 9:1 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

So all Israel were reckoned by genealogies; and, behold, they were written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, who were carried away to Babylon for their transgression. (KJV)

הָגְלָה֙ Esth 2:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Who had been carried away from Jerusalem with the captivity which had been carried away with Jeconiah king of Judah, whom Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon had carried away. (KJV)

הָגְלָ֧ת Jer 13:19 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

The cities of the south shall be shut up, and none shall open them: Judah shall be carried away captive all of it, it shall be wholly carried away captive. (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Wayyiqtol 1Infinitive construct 1

וַיִּתְגַּ֖ל Gen 9:21 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent. (KJV)

בְּהִתְגַּלּ֥וֹת Prov 18:2 Infinitive construct

A fool hath no delight in understanding, but that his heart may discover itself. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 1Perfect (qatal) 1

מְגֻלָּ֑ה Prov 27:5 Participle (passive), feminine singular

Open rebuke is better than secret love. (KJV)

גֻּלְּתָ֣ה Nah 2:8 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

But Nineveh is of old like a pool of water: yet they shall flee away. Stand, stand, shall they cry; but none shall look back. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. gâlâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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