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גָּמַל gâmal — to treat a person (well or ill), i.e. benefit or requite

pronounced gaw-mal' · Strong's H1580 · 37 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as bestow on, deal bountifully, do, recompense, requite, reward, ripen, serve, mean, yield.

a primitive root; to treat a person (well or ill), i.e. benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e. (specifically) to wean.

gâmal in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 34×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 15Imperfect (yiqtol) 5Participle (active) 4Participle (passive) 4Wayyiqtol 3Infinitive construct 2Imperative 1

גָּמַ֖לְנוּ Gen 50:15 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common plural

And when Joseph’s brethren saw that their father was dead, they said, Joseph will peradventure hate us, and will certainly requite us all the evil which we did unto him. (KJV)

גְמָל֔וּךָ Gen 50:17 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

So shall ye say unto Joseph, Forgive, I pray thee now, the trespass of thy brethren, and their sin; for they did unto thee evil: and now, we pray thee, forgive the trespass of the servants of the God of thy father. And Joseph wept when they spake unto him. (KJV)

וַיִּגְמֹ֖ל Num 17:23 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Wayyiqtol 1Infinitive construct 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל Gen 21:8 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And the child grew, and was weaned: and Abraham made a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned. (KJV)

יִגָּמֵ֤ל 1Sam 1:22 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

But Hannah went not up; for she said unto her husband, I will not go up until the child be weaned, and then I will bring him, that he may appear before the Lord, and there abide for ever. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. gâmal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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