גָּרַד gârad — to abrade

pronounced gaw-rad' · Strong's H1623 · 1 occurrence in the Hebrew Bible · 1 stem: Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as scrape.

a primitive root; to abrade.

gârad in each stem

Hitpa'el 1×

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Infinitive construct 1

לְהִתְגָּרֵ֖ד Job 2:8 Infinitive construct

And he took him a potsherd to scrape himself withal; and he sat down among the ashes. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. gârad in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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