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גָּזַז gazâz — to cut off

pronounced gaw-zaz' · Strong's H1494 · 15 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as cut off, poll, shave, shear.

a primitive root (akin to H1468); to cut off; specifically to shear a flock or shave the hair; figuratively to destroy an enemy.

gazâz in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 14×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 7Infinitive construct 3Imperative 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Wayyiqtol 1

לִגְזֹ֖ז Gen 31:19 Infinitive construct

And Laban went to shear his sheep: and Rachel had stolen the images that were her father’s. (KJV)

גֹּֽזֲזֵ֤י Gen 38:12 Participle (active), masculine plural

And in process of time the daughter of Shuah Judah’s wife died; and Judah was comforted, and went up unto his sheepshearers to Timnath, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite. (KJV)

לָגֹ֥ז Gen 38:13 Infinitive construct

And it was told Tamar, saying, Behold thy father in law goeth up to Timnath to shear his sheep. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

נָגֹ֖זּוּ Nah 1:12 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Thus saith the Lord; Though they be quiet, and likewise many, yet thus shall they be cut down, when he shall pass through. Though I have afflicted thee, I will afflict thee no more. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. gazâz in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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