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גְּזַר gᵉzar — to quarry

pronounced ghez-ar' · Strong's H1505 · 6 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 3 stems: Pe'al, Hithpe'el, Ithpe'el

Translated in the KJV as cut out, soothsayer.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H1504; to quarry; determine.

gᵉzar in each stem

Pe'al

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 4

גָּזְרִ֔ין Dan 2:27 Participle (active), masculine plural

Daniel answered in the presence of the king, and said, The secret which the king hath demanded cannot the wise men, the astrologers, the magicians, the soothsayers, shew unto the king; (KJV)

וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א Dan 4:4 Participle (active), masculine plural

I Nebuchadnezzar was at rest in mine house, and flourishing in my palace: (KJV)

וְגָזְרַיָּ֑א Dan 5:7 Participle (active), masculine plural

The king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers, the Chaldeans, and the soothsayers. And the king spake, and said to the wise men of Babylon, Whosoever shall read this writing, and shew me the interpretation thereof, shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold about his neck, and shall be the third ruler in the kingdom. (KJV)

Hithpe'el

Simple · reflexive — the plain action; the subject does it to or for themselves

Perfect (qatal) 1

הִתְגְּזֶ֤רֶת Dan 2:34 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

Thou sawest till that a stone was cut out without hands, which smote the image upon his feet that were of iron and clay, and brake them to pieces. (KJV)

Ithpe'el

Simple · reflexive — the plain action; the subject does it to or for themselves

Perfect (qatal) 1

אִתְגְּזֶ֨רֶת Dan 2:45 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

Forasmuch as thou sawest that the stone was cut out of the mountain without hands, and that it brake in pieces the iron, the brass, the clay, the silver, and the gold; the great God hath made known to the king what shall come to pass hereafter: and the dream is certain, and the interpretation thereof sure. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. gᵉzar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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