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גִּיחַ gîyach — to gush forth (as water), generally to issue

pronounced ghee'-akh · Strong's H1518 · 6 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as break forth, labor to bring forth, come forth, draw up, take out.

or (shortened) גֹּחַ; a primitive root; to gush forth (as water), generally to issue.

gîyach in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Infinitive construct 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1Participle (active) 1Imperative 1

בְּ֝גִיח֗וֹ Job 38:8 Infinitive construct

Or who shut up the sea with doors, when it brake forth, as if it had issued out of the womb? (KJV)

יָגִ֖יחַ Job 40:23 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth. (KJV)

גֹחִ֣י Ps 22:10 Participle (active), masculine singular

I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother’s belly. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 1Wayyiqtol 1

מֵגִ֥יחַ Judg 20:33 Participle (active), masculine singular

And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and put themselves in array at Baal–tamar: and the liers in wait of Israel came forth out of their places, even out of the meadows of Gibeah. (KJV)

וַתָּ֣גַח Ezek 32:2 Wayyiqtol, 2nd person masculine singular

Son of man, take up a lamentation for Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say unto him, Thou art like a young lion of the nations, and thou art as a whale in the seas: and thou camest forth with thy rivers, and troubledst the waters with thy feet, and fouledst their rivers. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. gîyach in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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