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הָגָה hâgâh — to murmur (in pleasure or anger)

pronounced daw-gaw' · Strong's H1897 · 25 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il, Po'el

Translated in the KJV as imagine, meditate, mourn, mutter, roar, × sore, speak, study, talk, utter.

a primitive root (compare H1901); to murmur (in pleasure or anger); by implication, to ponder.

hâgâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 23×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 19Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Perfect (qatal) 1Infinitive absolute 1

וְהָגִ֤יתָ Josh 1:8 Sequential perfect (weqatal), 2nd person masculine singular

This book of the law shall not depart out of thy mouth; but thou shalt meditate therein day and night, that thou mayest observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then thou shalt make thy way prosperous, and then thou shalt have good success. (KJV)

יֶהְגֶּ֥ה Job 27:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

My lips shall not speak wickedness, nor my tongue utter deceit. (KJV)

יֶהְגֶּ֗ה Ps 1:2 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

But his delight is in the law of the Lord; and in his law doth he meditate day and night. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 1

וְהַמַּהְגִּ֑ים Isa 8:19 Participle (active), masculine plural

And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead? (KJV)

Po'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Infinitive absolute 1

וְהֹג֛וֹ Isa 59:13 Infinitive absolute

In transgressing and lying against the Lord, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. hâgâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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