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הָתַל hâthal — to deride

pronounced haw-thal' · Strong's H2048 · 10 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Hiph'il, Pi'el, Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as deal deceitfully, deceive, mock.

a primitive root; to deride; by implication, to cheat.

hâthal in each stem

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 4Infinitive construct 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 2

הֵ֣תֶל Gen 31:7 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And your father hath deceived me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me. (KJV)

הָתֵ֔ל Exod 8:25 Infinitive construct

And Pharaoh called for Moses and for Aaron, and said, Go ye, sacrifice to your God in the land. (KJV)

הֵתַ֣לְתָּ Judg 16:10 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And Delilah said unto Samson, Behold, thou hast mocked me, and told me lies: now tell me, I pray thee, wherewith thou mightest be bound. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1

וַיְהַתֵּ֧ל 1Kgs 18:27 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And it came to pass at noon, that Elijah mocked them, and said, Cry aloud: for he is a god; either he is talking, or he is pursuing, or he is in a journey, or peradventure he sleepeth, and must be awaked. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

הוּתַ֖ל Isa 44:20 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand? (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. hâthal in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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