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הָיָה hâyâh — to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

pronounced haw-yaw · Strong's H1961 · 3575 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Niph'al

Translated in the KJV as beacon, × altogether, be, accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come, do, faint, fall.

a primitive root (compare H1933); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary).

hâyâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 3555×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Wayyiqtol 1015Imperfect (yiqtol) 835Perfect (qatal) 809Sequential perfect (weqatal) 603Infinitive construct 148Jussive 114Imperative 24Infinitive absolute 6Participle (active) 1

הָיְתָ֥ה Gen 1:2 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

And the earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. (KJV)

יְהִ֣י Gen 1:3 Jussive, 3rd person masculine singular

And God said, Let there be light: and there was light. (KJV)

וַֽיְהִי Gen 1:5 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And the evening and the morning were the first day. (KJV)

Niph'al 20×

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 17Sequential perfect (weqatal) 2Participle (active) 1

נִהְיָ֔תָה Exod 11:6 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person feminine singular

And there shall be a great cry throughout all the land of Egypt, such as there was none like it, nor shall be like it any more. (KJV)

הֲנִֽהְיָ֗ה Deut 4:32 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth, and ask from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard like it? (KJV)

נִהְיֵ֣יתָֽ Deut 27:9 Perfect (qatal), 2nd person masculine singular

And Moses and the priests the Levites spake unto all Israel, saying, Take heed, and hearken, O Israel; this day thou art become the people of the Lord thy God. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. hâyâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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